Questionnaire-Based surveys Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Questionnaire-Based surveys - Research Paper Example One of the most effective and popular ways of collecting any important data are the surveys; the primary objective of a survey is to gather data about various aspects of the individuals such as their beliefs, ideas, attitudes and perceptions. The survey is mainly used in the fields of psychology, marketing research, public administration, public health and communication studiesto study the participants involved in the data collection process (Yaoxiang, &Lihai, 2008). The survey can either focus on some factual information about the individuals or might collect opinion of the respondents. The questionnaire-based surveys are used especially by Marketing and Human Resource Departments as they comprise of the experts who want to gather detailed information about the perceptions of their stakeholders so that they can meet their requirements (DeMooji & Hoftsedd, 2010; Ferguson & Rio, 2010). These surveys are frequently used by them to provide in-depth information about the areas that shoul d be focused on by a corporation so that it can implement appropriate procedures within the business operations for enhancing its productivity and performance. In questionnaire-based surveys, the candidates have to fill the questionnaire by themselves and have to interpret the questions’ meanings on their own. While, in interview based surveys, the researcher asks the questions to respondents so that more in-depth data can be collected. The data collected from the questionnaire-based surveys is quantitative that allows easy interpretation of information that is gathered. On the other hand, interview sessions are time-consuming and data collected will need more time for analysis; however, the information in interview surveys is of a higher quality (Brugger, 2010). Questionnaire-based surveys The questionnaire-based surveys involve the designing and development of a questionnaire that will ensure that assessment about the attitudes, opinions and perceptions of the respondents i s done in an effective manner. The main element in this research method is the questionnaire as it is the key instrument for gathering information about any particular issue or factual knowledge of the participants (Kalpana&Jeyakumar, 2011). According to Fanning (2005), the questionnaire development is a critical aspect in questionnaire-based survey as the researchers have to ensure that it has all those questions stated that will help them in retrieving the required information effectively. Since questionnaires are self-administered, the sequencing of questions along with their wordings is important determinants of the data quality; therefore, an adequate amount of time should be spent on developing the questionnaire so that real and factual results can be drawn from the research (Lee, Benoit-Bryan & Johnson, 2010). The questionnaire-based surveys can take place in three ways i.e. online surveys, direct mail surveys and face-to-face surveys. The latest trend is of online surveys as it allows data to be collected quickly and analysis of the data can be done with the

Dental education in United States especially University of minnesota Research Paper

Dental education in United States especially University of minnesota - Research Paper Example According to this work, Hayden was born in a military family with most of the members of his family serving as honorable military personnel. In fact, it is documented that one of his ancestors served as a captain in the Pequot war for a whole lifetime. Haydens first career was architecture but after taking a vacation in New York and visiting Dr. Greenwood, he changed his vocation to dentistry. He then moved back to Baltimore and established a dental office or clinic treating patients with dental problems within his reach. At the start, dentistry was majorly learnt through the mediocre preceptorial system that made it look like a mechanical process instead of the science that it was. Despite the existence of a national dentistry union in the United States, many of the practitioners were not treated as members of an organized profession. In fact from the start, the members of the profession were subjected to a treatment that focused on the viability of the profession. As a result, the training on the profession experienced a number of challenges that were based on the admission of the profession to the field of medicine. In this paper, while examining the history of dentistry education in the United States, also explores the fact that the establishment of dental education was marred with an infinitive link between the subject and medical education. As such the difference caused a rift that would shape the acceptance of the practice and education of the same. Thesis: the establishment of various state legislations and provisions within law led to the recognition of dentistry in the education system and medical fraternity. The introduction of dental studies and its origins in Maryland and the influence of the British nationals, therefore, has a special relation. The British threat of Baltimore in 1813 made Hayden enlist as a private in the army commanded by Captain Christian Anderson within the Maryland